Domain framework
The Discernment Framework
A practical guide to truth, judgment, responsible belief, uncertainty, correction, and action.
Begin readingReading sequence
Chapters
- 00
Introduction
The Discernment Framework is a practical guide to truth, judgment, and responsible belief.
- 01
Shared Reality
Moral reasoning begins in the world that exists.
- 02
Attention and Perception
You cannot judge what you do not notice.
- 03
Intellectual Humility
Intellectual humility is not thinking poorly.
- 04
Evidence and Burden of Proof
Not every claim deserves the same trust.
- 05
Uncertainty and Probability
Most responsible decisions are made before certainty arrives.
- 06
Belief Formation
Beliefs are not formed only by arguments.
- 07
Emotion and Judgment
Emotion is not the enemy of discernment.
- 08
Bias and Self-Deception
The easiest person to deceive is often the self.
- 09
Expertise and Credentials
Expertise matters, but credentials are not magic.
- 10
Disagreement and Steelmanning
Disagreement is not evidence that the other person is stupid or corrupt.
- 11
Tradeoffs and Decision Quality
Most bad judgment hides the tradeoff.
- 12
Prediction and Feedback
Judgment improves when it meets reality again.
- 13
Media Literacy
Media is not reality. It is a representation of reality.
- 14
Propaganda and Manipulation
Propaganda is not merely false information.
- 15
Algorithms and Attention
Algorithms are not neutral simply because they are automated.
- 16
AI and Synthetic Knowledge
Artificial intelligence can make language without making knowledge.
- 17
Science Without Scientism
Science is one of humanity's strongest methods for learning about the natural world.
- 18
Statistics and Measurement
Numbers can clarify reality, and numbers can hide it.
- 19
Moral Reasoning and Facts
Moral claims need factual discipline.
- 20
Institutional Trust and Skepticism
Institutions should be neither worshiped nor dismissed.
- 21
Rumor, Conspiracy, and Social Contagion
Falsehood often travels through trust.
- 22
Admitting Error and Belief Revision
The ability to say "I was wrong" is a mark of strength.
- 23
Teaching Discernment
Discernment must be formed, not merely recommended.
- 24
Wisdom and Responsible Action
Discernment is not complete until it reaches action.
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