Domain framework

The Discernment Framework

A practical guide to truth, judgment, responsible belief, uncertainty, correction, and action.

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25 chapters

Reading sequence

Chapters

  1. 00

    Introduction

    The Discernment Framework is a practical guide to truth, judgment, and responsible belief.

  2. 01

    Shared Reality

    Moral reasoning begins in the world that exists.

  3. 02

    Attention and Perception

    You cannot judge what you do not notice.

  4. 03

    Intellectual Humility

    Intellectual humility is not thinking poorly.

  5. 04

    Evidence and Burden of Proof

    Not every claim deserves the same trust.

  6. 05

    Uncertainty and Probability

    Most responsible decisions are made before certainty arrives.

  7. 06

    Belief Formation

    Beliefs are not formed only by arguments.

  8. 07

    Emotion and Judgment

    Emotion is not the enemy of discernment.

  9. 08

    Bias and Self-Deception

    The easiest person to deceive is often the self.

  10. 09

    Expertise and Credentials

    Expertise matters, but credentials are not magic.

  11. 10

    Disagreement and Steelmanning

    Disagreement is not evidence that the other person is stupid or corrupt.

  12. 11

    Tradeoffs and Decision Quality

    Most bad judgment hides the tradeoff.

  13. 12

    Prediction and Feedback

    Judgment improves when it meets reality again.

  14. 13

    Media Literacy

    Media is not reality. It is a representation of reality.

  15. 14

    Propaganda and Manipulation

    Propaganda is not merely false information.

  16. 15

    Algorithms and Attention

    Algorithms are not neutral simply because they are automated.

  17. 16

    AI and Synthetic Knowledge

    Artificial intelligence can make language without making knowledge.

  18. 17

    Science Without Scientism

    Science is one of humanity's strongest methods for learning about the natural world.

  19. 18

    Statistics and Measurement

    Numbers can clarify reality, and numbers can hide it.

  20. 19

    Moral Reasoning and Facts

    Moral claims need factual discipline.

  21. 20

    Institutional Trust and Skepticism

    Institutions should be neither worshiped nor dismissed.

  22. 21

    Rumor, Conspiracy, and Social Contagion

    Falsehood often travels through trust.

  23. 22

    Admitting Error and Belief Revision

    The ability to say "I was wrong" is a mark of strength.

  24. 23

    Teaching Discernment

    Discernment must be formed, not merely recommended.

  25. 24

    Wisdom and Responsible Action

    Discernment is not complete until it reaches action.